A5PC-KT 機械手臂關節型機器人說明

 [機械硬體]  [運動伺服控制]  [組裝說明]  [微電腦控制器 ]

機械硬體

規格 : 

  • 軸數 = 四軸 + 1個夾爪
  • 伺服運動控制 = 閉迴路控制
  • 高度(手臂停止狀態) = 14cm
  • 高度(手臂可延伸最高點狀態) = 39cm
  • 向前延伸 = 28cm
  • 夾爪張開 = 5cm
  • 手臂伸長時可舉起重量 = 85公克
  • 重量(不含電池) = 510公克
  • 各軸運動範圍 = 90° or 180° 可選擇式切換扭
  • 各軸運動精度 = .36° or .72° 可選擇式切換扭
  • 伺服電壓 = rated for 6 vdc,一般用在7.2伏特
  • 伺服所需電流(靜態, idele)  = 10mA each
  • 伺服運動間所需電流 = 130mA each

-- 使用共 6個 Hitec HS-422伺服馬達, 分別使用在 底座1個 + 肩關節 2個 + 其他3個用在軸, 扭轉部與夾爪。

(見下圖說明)

  運動伺服控制( Hitec HS-422伺服馬達)

HS-422規格

  • Dual Oilite Bearings

  • Standard Size: 1.6" x 0.8" x 1.4"

  • Torque: 57 oz.-in.

  • Weight: 1.66 oz.

  • Speed: 0.16s / 60 degrees

 

馬達總成零件

伺服控制部分

如上圖所示 , 當控制器給適當Pulse(脈衝), 調變範圍1ms ~2ms可作90度旋轉; 超過180度 則使用 0.5ms ~ 2.5ms

  組裝說明 (Updated 01/10/1999 Rev. 1) (訂購時, 可要求中文說明)
Note: Do not use Loctite or thread locks on the assembly. They are not necessary and may cause damage to the Lexan.
Image of arm without base, or gripper.

Step 1.
Assemble the forearm structure as illustrated. Use four of the .250" 4-40 screws and four of the .750" hex spacers. Tighten these down snugly.
 

Figure 1.
Step 2.
Attach the wrist servo as shown. Turn over the forearm assembly, sandwich the servo mounting tabs in between the forearm assembly and the plastic panel with the Lynx logo on it. Use two of the .375" 4-40 screws for this step. Tighten these down snugly.
 

Figure 2.
Step 3.
Attach the elbow servo as shown. The servo wire goes inside the forearm assembly in the opening provided. Use two of the .375" 4-40 screws. Tighten these down snugly.
 

Figure 3.
Step 4.
Install the servo hinges as shown. Remove the green plaid cover from the double sided tape and press it firmly into place. The hinge should be lined up with the edge of the servo, directly across from the servo output shaft.
 

Figure 4.
Step 5.
Drill the servo horn with the 3/32" drill in the indicated positions. These holes are by the 2 and the 4 molded on the horn. Do this to both servos. 


Figure 5.
Step 6.
Next, we need to rotate the elbow servo's output horn by 90 degrees. Remove the screw from the center of the elbow servo horn (the one on the right) and pull it off of the servo. Move the servo to its center of rotation using a servo controller or a microcontroller. 

The SSC-12 will automatically produce the proper 1.5mS pulses when powered up. It is not necessary to connect it to a PC or microcontroller for this procedure. Consult the documentation that came with your electronics if you are using something other than the SSC-12. Reinstall the servo horn as illustrated.

Figure 6.
Step 7.
You should have a small bag of parts packaged with your servos. Locate the four small rubber bushings and install them onto the servo as illustrated in figure 7. These parts are polarized, meaning they can only be installed one way. If you have difficulty, try turning the part around. The other components in the servo parts bag are not needed. Do this for the remaining two HS-475 servos. 
 
Note: These servos will make up the shoulder of the arm. They will receive the same control signals via a "Y" cable. Therefore, they will both move to the same commanded position. 

Figure 7.
Step 8.
Mount the servos to the servo bracket as shown. Use four of the .375" 4-40 screws and four of the 4-40 nylon insert lock nuts. Make two of these. 
 

Figure 8.
Step 9.
Now we need to rotate these servo horns by 90 degrees. Remove the screw from the center of the servo horn, and pull it off of the servo. As before, position the output shaft to its center of rotation and reinstall the servo horn. Drill the servo horn with the 3/32" drill in the indicated positions. These holes are by the 2 and the 4 molded on the horn. Do this the both servos. 
 

Figure 9.
Step 10.
Attach the arm upright panels to the servos as illustrated. Be careful not to over tighten these screws as they can strip out the nylon servo horn. The assembly on the right is adjustable. It will go on the robots left side to allow adjusting the dual servo arrangement later in the setup.
 

 


Figure 10.
Step 11.
Make two 1.875" cross members using the .375" and 1.500" nylon spacers. Attach them to the arm uprights as illustrated in figure 11 using four of the .250" 4-40 screws. Make sure the upright with the enlarged adjusting holes is on the outside so it can be adjusted later. 
 

Figure 11.
Step 12.
Attach the forearm to the uprights as shown. The uprights can be spread apart without worrying about breaking something. Install the two .250" #4 screws and tighten them snugly. 
 

 


Figure 12.
Step 13.
Attach the 7" nylon wire ties to strengthen the forearm assembly. Do this two both ends of the forearm. Pull these tight. 
 

Figure 13.

Step 14.
Now it's time to align the shoulder servos. Plug both shoulder servos into the "Y" adaptor, and plug the other end into any channel on the SSC-12 servo controller. Power it up and the two servos should move to their center of rotation. They probably will not be lined up at this point. Now loosen the two .250" #4 screws on the adjustable upright. Place the arm on the table so the two shoulder servos are sitting flat. Then carefully tighten the two screws. Now the two servos that make up the shoulder are mechanically aligned. Also add the 6" extender cable to the wrist servo cable. Plug the elbow and wrist servos into the SSC-12. The arm should look like figure 14. If not then the servos probably were not properly aligned during the construction. Remove the servo horn screws, pull the horn off the servo, align it properly, push the servo horn back onto the servo, then replace the servo horn screw.

Figure 14.

Step 15.
Now the arm can be mounted to one of the optional rotating bases or a mobile robot such as the CRL5 or the 4WD2. The .375" 4-40 hardware is used for this purpose. 

 


Figure 15.